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Structural analysis of the inhibition of APRIL by TACI and BCMA through molecular dynamics simulations


Structural analysis of the inhibition of APRIL by TACI and BCMA through molecular dynamics simulations

M. González-Mendióroz, A-B. Álvarez-Vázquez, J. Rubio-Martinez

J. Mol. Graph Model., 39 (2013) 13

 

Structural analysis of the inhibition of APRIL by TACI and BCMA through molecular dynamics simulations

APRIL (A Proliferation-Inducing Ligand) is a member of the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily that binds the receptors (TNFRs) TACI and BCMA. There exists a great amount of evidence about the involvement of APRIL in autoimmune diseases and in different types of tumours where high mRNA levels have been detected. Thus, the design of compounds mimicking the inhibition of APRIL by its receptors seems to be a promising way to treat autoimmune and cancer diseases.

In this work, we report a detailed structural analysis of the inhibition of human and murine APRIL by its human receptors TACI and BCMA obtained by molecular dynamics simulations. New interactions are described that with those described experimentally can contribute to a better design of APRIL inhibitors. This is a first step towards the design of small compounds to inhibit the APRIL biological activity that is deregulated in many diseases.